Understanding Suka: Biblical Roots and Meanings

Scripture / TermRoot / OriginalMeaning / Notes
Genesis 33:17Suka (H5521)Jacob built booths for his cattle; “Suka” = tabernacle (12x), booth (11x), pavilion (5x), cottage (1x), covert (1x), tents (1x); temporary or rudimentary shelter. Plural: Succoth.
סוכות (Succoth)Samech, root סכך (sakak)Describes the creation of a hedge from interwoven strands; prickly branches interwoven to create a defensive hedge to hide behind and observe.
Jeremiah 35:5-10Rechabites obeyed ancestor Jonadab by living in tents and avoiding permanent structures, vineyards, or fields. Example of intentional tent dwelling and obedience.
Sucathitesסכך (sakak)“Hedged-in people”; root meaning: to weave protection. Job 1:10 references a protective fence around a man and his possessions.
Hosea 2:8God provides grain, wine, olive oil, silver, and gold, but people misuse it; highlights reliance on God’s provision.
Ruth 3סוך (suk) / סיך (syk)Verb: administration of oil for protection, also “to hedge in.” Nouns: אסוך (‘asuk) = oil flask, מסכה (mesuka) = hedge, משכה (mesukka) = hedge.
OhelH168KJV: tabernacle(s) (198x), tent(s) (141x), dwelling (2x), place(s) (2x), covering (1x), home (1x). Symbolic of wilderness life, transience, sacred dwelling, or tabernacle of Jehovah.
סוּךְ (sûḵ)To anoint, pour in anointing (Qal); can mean to anoint oneself, anoint another, to be poured (Hiphil: to anoint). Related to protection and dedication.

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